Avoidable punishment and self-punitive behavior
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Self-punitive Behavior in the Rat: Facilitative Effects of Punishment on Resistance to Extinction.
In 2 experiments rats were trained to escape from an electrified start box and runway into a safe goal box. During subsequent "extinction" trials the start box was made safe for all Ss, but some groups could not reach the safe goal box without enduring shock in part or all of the alley. Ss shocked in this way in the 1st study failed to stop running sooner than those given no shock, and in the 2...
متن کاملPersonality Correlates of Self-Punitive Behavior
The purpose of this investigation was to identify individual difference variables that were predictive of self-punitive behavior in a laboratory task. Female college students completed four personality inventories and then were given regularextinction (RE) or punished-extinction (PE) conditions in a self-punitive behavior paradigm. Self-punitive behavior was obtained; the PE subjects were more ...
متن کاملPunitive preferences, monetary incentives and tacit coordination in the punishment of defectors promote cooperation in humans
Peer-punishment is effective in promoting cooperation, but the costs associated with punishing defectors often exceed the benefits for the group. It has been argued that centralized punishment institutions can overcome the detrimental effects of peer-punishment. However, this argument presupposes the existence of a legitimate authority and leaves an unresolved gap in the transition from peer-pu...
متن کاملA neural marker of costly punishment behavior.
Human readiness to incur personal costs to punish norm violators is a key force in the maintenance of social norms. The willingness to punish is, however, characterized by vast individual heterogeneity that is poorly understood. In fact, this heterogeneity has so far defied explanations in terms of individual-level demographic or psychological variables. Here, we use resting electroencephalogra...
متن کاملEmotion expression in human punishment behavior.
Evolutionary theory reveals that punishment is effective in promoting cooperation and maintaining social norms. Although it is accepted that emotions are connected to punishment decisions, there remains substantial debate over why humans use costly punishment. Here we show experimentally that constraints on emotion expression can increase the use of costly punishment. We report data from ultima...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0033-3131
DOI: 10.3758/bf03337401